Large pores (รู ขุม ขน กว้าง, which is the term in Thai) often feel like a stubborn skincare issue. While they’re a natural part of human skin, they can appear more noticeable due to factors like oil production, aging, and sun damage. The good news? With consistent care and smart product choices, the appearance of pores can be minimized.

Understanding What Causes Large Pores

The size of your pores is partly genetic. But other factors can make them look bigger than they are:

1. Excess sebum: Overactive oil glands stretch the pores.
2. Dead skin buildup: When not exfoliated, dead skin clogs pores and enlarges them.
3. Aging skin: Collagen loss leads to less elasticity, causing pores to sag.
4. Sun damage: UV rays weaken collagen and elastin, worsening pore visibility.

The key to addressing large pores is controlling oil, improving skin texture, and stimulating collagen production.

Daily Habits That Help Shrink the Look of Pores

Skincare doesn’t need to be complicated. Just effective.

1. Gentle Cleansing Twice a Day

Use a pH-balanced cleanser that removes dirt without stripping skin. Foaming gel cleansers work well for oily or combination types.

2. Exfoliate Wisely

Chemical exfoliants like salicylic acid (BHA) are ideal. They go deep into pores, clearing out oil and dead cells. Use 2–3 times a week.

3. Hydrate, Always

Oily skin still needs moisture. Lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizers help maintain balance without clogging.

4. Use Sunscreen Daily

Broad-spectrum SPF prevents further collagen loss and protects against sun-induced pore expansion.

Ingredients That Actually Work

Some ingredients deliver real results. Look for these in serums, toners, and moisturizers:

1. Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): Minimizes oil production, smooths texture, and reduces redness.
2. Retinoids: Encourage cell turnover and collagen growth. Start slowly to avoid irritation.
3. Clay (like kaolin or bentonite): Absorbs oil and tightens skin temporarily.
4. AHAs (like glycolic or lactic acid): Gently resurface the skin and boost clarity.

A combination of these can make a noticeable difference over time.

Treatment Options Beyond the Basics

For those who want advanced options, dermatological treatments can refine skin:

1. Microneedling: Stimulates collagen, tightens skin, and reduces pore appearance.
2. Laser resurfacing: Targets deep skin layers to improve texture.
3. Chemical peels: Remove the outer layer of skin to reveal smoother, tighter skin.

Consult a licensed professional before starting any intensive treatment.

Common Mistakes That Make Pores Worse

Many people unknowingly aggravate their skin. Avoid these pitfalls:

1. Overwashing: Strips natural oils and leads to more oil production.
2. Skipping SPF: Sun exposure causes irreversible damage.
3. Heavy makeup: Can clog pores and worsen breakouts if not removed properly.
4. Harsh scrubs Cause micro-tears, inflammation, and even bigger pores.

Stick to simple, effective routines instead.

Conclusion

Managing large pores takes patience, but it’s worth it. With the right habits, ingredients, and protective measures, skin can look smoother, clearer, and more refined. It is less about hiding imperfections, and more about caring for the skin more smartly.

Real results come from consistency. Stay gentle. Stay protected. And keep it simple.